import os
from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable, Coroutine, Sequence
from enum import Enum
from typing import Annotated, Any, Literal, TypeVar

from annotated_doc import Doc
from fastapi import routing
from fastapi.datastructures import Default, DefaultPlaceholder
from fastapi.exception_handlers import (
    http_exception_handler,
    request_validation_exception_handler,
    websocket_request_validation_exception_handler,
)
from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError, WebSocketRequestValidationError
from fastapi.logger import logger
from fastapi.middleware.asyncexitstack import AsyncExitStackMiddleware
from fastapi.openapi.docs import (
    get_redoc_html,
    get_swagger_ui_html,
    get_swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_html,
)
from fastapi.openapi.utils import get_openapi
from fastapi.params import Depends
from fastapi.types import DecoratedCallable, IncEx
from fastapi.utils import generate_unique_id
from starlette.applications import Starlette
from starlette.datastructures import State
from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException
from starlette.middleware import Middleware
from starlette.middleware.base import BaseHTTPMiddleware
from starlette.middleware.errors import ServerErrorMiddleware
from starlette.middleware.exceptions import ExceptionMiddleware
from starlette.requests import Request
from starlette.responses import HTMLResponse, JSONResponse, Response
from starlette.routing import BaseRoute
from starlette.types import ASGIApp, ExceptionHandler, Lifespan, Receive, Scope, Send
from typing_extensions import deprecated

AppType = TypeVar("AppType", bound="FastAPI")


class FastAPI(Starlette):
    """
    `FastAPI` app class, the main entrypoint to use FastAPI.

    Read more in the
    [FastAPI docs for First Steps](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/first-steps/).

    ## Example

    ```python
    from fastapi import FastAPI

    app = FastAPI()
    ```
    """

    def __init__(
        self: AppType,
        *,
        debug: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Boolean indicating if debug tracebacks should be returned on server
                errors.

                Read more in the
                [Starlette docs for Applications](https://starlette.dev/applications/#starlette.applications.Starlette).
                """
            ),
        ] = False,
        routes: Annotated[
            list[BaseRoute] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                **Note**: you probably shouldn't use this parameter, it is inherited
                from Starlette and supported for compatibility.

                ---

                A list of routes to serve incoming HTTP and WebSocket requests.
                """
            ),
            deprecated(
                """
                You normally wouldn't use this parameter with FastAPI, it is inherited
                from Starlette and supported for compatibility.

                In FastAPI, you normally would use the *path operation methods*,
                like `app.get()`, `app.post()`, etc.
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        title: Annotated[
            str,
            Doc(
                """
                The title of the API.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more in the
                [FastAPI docs for Metadata and Docs URLs](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/metadata/#metadata-for-api).

                **Example**

                ```python
                from fastapi import FastAPI

                app = FastAPI(title="ChimichangApp")
                ```
                """
            ),
        ] = "FastAPI",
        summary: Annotated[
            str | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A short summary of the API.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more in the
                [FastAPI docs for Metadata and Docs URLs](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/metadata/#metadata-for-api).

                **Example**

                ```python
                from fastapi import FastAPI

                app = FastAPI(summary="Deadpond's favorite app. Nuff said.")
                ```
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        description: Annotated[
            str,
            Doc(
                '''
                A description of the API. Supports Markdown (using
                [CommonMark syntax](https://commonmark.org/)).

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more in the
                [FastAPI docs for Metadata and Docs URLs](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/metadata/#metadata-for-api).

                **Example**

                ```python
                from fastapi import FastAPI

                app = FastAPI(
                    description="""
                                ChimichangApp API helps you do awesome stuff. 🚀

                                ## Items

                                You can **read items**.

                                ## Users

                                You will be able to:

                                * **Create users** (_not implemented_).
                                * **Read users** (_not implemented_).

                                """
                )
                ```
                '''
            ),
        ] = "",
        version: Annotated[
            str,
            Doc(
                """
                The version of the API.

                **Note** This is the version of your application, not the version of
                the OpenAPI specification nor the version of FastAPI being used.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more in the
                [FastAPI docs for Metadata and Docs URLs](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/metadata/#metadata-for-api).

                **Example**

                ```python
                from fastapi import FastAPI

                app = FastAPI(version="0.0.1")
                ```
                """
            ),
        ] = "0.1.0",
        openapi_url: Annotated[
            str | None,
            Doc(
                """
                The URL where the OpenAPI schema will be served from.

                If you set it to `None`, no OpenAPI schema will be served publicly, and
                the default automatic endpoints `/docs` and `/redoc` will also be
                disabled.

                Read more in the
                [FastAPI docs for Metadata and Docs URLs](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/metadata/#openapi-url).

                **Example**

                ```python
                from fastapi import FastAPI

                app = FastAPI(openapi_url="/api/v1/openapi.json")
                ```
                """
            ),
        ] = "/openapi.json",
        openapi_tags: Annotated[
            list[dict[str, Any]] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A list of tags used by OpenAPI, these are the same `tags` you can set
                in the *path operations*, like:

                * `@app.get("/users/", tags=["users"])`
                * `@app.get("/items/", tags=["items"])`

                The order of the tags can be used to specify the order shown in
                tools like Swagger UI, used in the automatic path `/docs`.

                It's not required to specify all the tags used.

                The tags that are not declared MAY be organized randomly or based
                on the tools' logic. Each tag name in the list MUST be unique.

                The value of each item is a `dict` containing:

                * `name`: The name of the tag.
                * `description`: A short description of the tag.
                    [CommonMark syntax](https://commonmark.org/) MAY be used for rich
                    text representation.
                * `externalDocs`: Additional external documentation for this tag. If
                    provided, it would contain a `dict` with:
                    * `description`: A short description of the target documentation.
                        [CommonMark syntax](https://commonmark.org/) MAY be used for
                        rich text representation.
                    * `url`: The URL for the target documentation. Value MUST be in
                        the form of a URL.

                Read more in the
                [FastAPI docs for Metadata and Docs URLs](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/metadata/#metadata-for-tags).

                **Example**

                ```python
                from fastapi import FastAPI

                tags_metadata = [
                    {
                        "name": "users",
                        "description": "Operations with users. The **login** logic is also here.",
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "items",
                        "description": "Manage items. So _fancy_ they have their own docs.",
                        "externalDocs": {
                            "description": "Items external docs",
                            "url": "https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/",
                        },
                    },
                ]

                app = FastAPI(openapi_tags=tags_metadata)
                ```
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        servers: Annotated[
            list[dict[str, str | Any]] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A `list` of `dict`s with connectivity information to a target server.

                You would use it, for example, if your application is served from
                different domains and you want to use the same Swagger UI in the
                browser to interact with each of them (instead of having multiple
                browser tabs open). Or if you want to leave fixed the possible URLs.

                If the servers `list` is not provided, or is an empty `list`, the
                `servers` property in the generated OpenAPI will be:

                * a `dict` with a `url` value of the application's mounting point
                (`root_path`) if it's different from `/`.
                * otherwise, the `servers` property will be omitted from the OpenAPI
                schema.

                Each item in the `list` is a `dict` containing:

                * `url`: A URL to the target host. This URL supports Server Variables
                and MAY be relative, to indicate that the host location is relative
                to the location where the OpenAPI document is being served. Variable
                substitutions will be made when a variable is named in `{`brackets`}`.
                * `description`: An optional string describing the host designated by
                the URL. [CommonMark syntax](https://commonmark.org/) MAY be used for
                rich text representation.
                * `variables`: A `dict` between a variable name and its value. The value
                    is used for substitution in the server's URL template.

                Read more in the
                [FastAPI docs for Behind a Proxy](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/behind-a-proxy/#additional-servers).

                **Example**

                ```python
                from fastapi import FastAPI

                app = FastAPI(
                    servers=[
                        {"url": "https://stag.example.com", "description": "Staging environment"},
                        {"url": "https://prod.example.com", "description": "Production environment"},
                    ]
                )
                ```
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        dependencies: Annotated[
            Sequence[Depends] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A list of global dependencies, they will be applied to each
                *path operation*, including in sub-routers.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Global Dependencies](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/global-dependencies/).

                **Example**

                ```python
                from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

                from .dependencies import func_dep_1, func_dep_2

                app = FastAPI(dependencies=[Depends(func_dep_1), Depends(func_dep_2)])
                ```
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        default_response_class: Annotated[
            type[Response],
            Doc(
                """
                The default response class to be used.

                Read more in the
                [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#default-response-class).

                **Example**

                ```python
                from fastapi import FastAPI
                from fastapi.responses import ORJSONResponse

                app = FastAPI(default_response_class=ORJSONResponse)
                ```
                """
            ),
        ] = Default(JSONResponse),
        redirect_slashes: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Whether to detect and redirect slashes in URLs when the client doesn't
                use the same format.

                **Example**

                ```python
                from fastapi import FastAPI

                app = FastAPI(redirect_slashes=True)  # the default

                @app.get("/items/")
                async def read_items():
                    return [{"item_id": "Foo"}]
                ```

                With this app, if a client goes to `/items` (without a trailing slash),
                they will be automatically redirected with an HTTP status code of 307
                to `/items/`.
                """
            ),
        ] = True,
        docs_url: Annotated[
            str | None,
            Doc(
                """
                The path to the automatic interactive API documentation.
                It is handled in the browser by Swagger UI.

                The default URL is `/docs`. You can disable it by setting it to `None`.

                If `openapi_url` is set to `None`, this will be automatically disabled.

                Read more in the
                [FastAPI docs for Metadata and Docs URLs](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/metadata/#docs-urls).

                **Example**

                ```python
                from fastapi import FastAPI

                app = FastAPI(docs_url="/documentation", redoc_url=None)
                ```
                """
            ),
        ] = "/docs",
        redoc_url: Annotated[
            str | None,
            Doc(
                """
                The path to the alternative automatic interactive API documentation
                provided by ReDoc.

                The default URL is `/redoc`. You can disable it by setting it to `None`.

                If `openapi_url` is set to `None`, this will be automatically disabled.

                Read more in the
                [FastAPI docs for Metadata and Docs URLs](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/metadata/#docs-urls).

                **Example**

                ```python
                from fastapi import FastAPI

                app = FastAPI(docs_url="/documentation", redoc_url="redocumentation")
                ```
                """
            ),
        ] = "/redoc",
        swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url: Annotated[
            str | None,
            Doc(
                """
                The OAuth2 redirect endpoint for the Swagger UI.

                By default it is `/docs/oauth2-redirect`.

                This is only used if you use OAuth2 (with the "Authorize" button)
                with Swagger UI.
                """
            ),
        ] = "/docs/oauth2-redirect",
        swagger_ui_init_oauth: Annotated[
            dict[str, Any] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                OAuth2 configuration for the Swagger UI, by default shown at `/docs`.

                Read more about the available configuration options in the
                [Swagger UI docs](https://swagger.io/docs/open-source-tools/swagger-ui/usage/oauth2/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        middleware: Annotated[
            Sequence[Middleware] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                List of middleware to be added when creating the application.

                In FastAPI you would normally do this with `app.add_middleware()`
                instead.

                Read more in the
                [FastAPI docs for Middleware](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/middleware/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        exception_handlers: Annotated[
            dict[
                int | type[Exception],
                Callable[[Request, Any], Coroutine[Any, Any, Response]],
            ]
            | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A dictionary with handlers for exceptions.

                In FastAPI, you would normally use the decorator
                `@app.exception_handler()`.

                Read more in the
                [FastAPI docs for Handling Errors](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/handling-errors/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        on_startup: Annotated[
            Sequence[Callable[[], Any]] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A list of startup event handler functions.

                You should instead use the `lifespan` handlers.

                Read more in the [FastAPI docs for `lifespan`](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/events/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        on_shutdown: Annotated[
            Sequence[Callable[[], Any]] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A list of shutdown event handler functions.

                You should instead use the `lifespan` handlers.

                Read more in the
                [FastAPI docs for `lifespan`](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/events/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        lifespan: Annotated[
            Lifespan[AppType] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A `Lifespan` context manager handler. This replaces `startup` and
                `shutdown` functions with a single context manager.

                Read more in the
                [FastAPI docs for `lifespan`](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/events/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        terms_of_service: Annotated[
            str | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A URL to the Terms of Service for your API.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more at the
                [FastAPI docs for Metadata and Docs URLs](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/metadata/#metadata-for-api).

                **Example**

                ```python
                app = FastAPI(terms_of_service="http://example.com/terms/")
                ```
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        contact: Annotated[
            dict[str, str | Any] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A dictionary with the contact information for the exposed API.

                It can contain several fields.

                * `name`: (`str`) The name of the contact person/organization.
                * `url`: (`str`) A URL pointing to the contact information. MUST be in
                    the format of a URL.
                * `email`: (`str`) The email address of the contact person/organization.
                    MUST be in the format of an email address.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more at the
                [FastAPI docs for Metadata and Docs URLs](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/metadata/#metadata-for-api).

                **Example**

                ```python
                app = FastAPI(
                    contact={
                        "name": "Deadpoolio the Amazing",
                        "url": "http://x-force.example.com/contact/",
                        "email": "dp@x-force.example.com",
                    }
                )
                ```
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        license_info: Annotated[
            dict[str, str | Any] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A dictionary with the license information for the exposed API.

                It can contain several fields.

                * `name`: (`str`) **REQUIRED** (if a `license_info` is set). The
                    license name used for the API.
                * `identifier`: (`str`) An [SPDX](https://spdx.dev/) license expression
                    for the API. The `identifier` field is mutually exclusive of the `url`
                    field. Available since OpenAPI 3.1.0, FastAPI 0.99.0.
                * `url`: (`str`) A URL to the license used for the API. This MUST be
                    the format of a URL.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more at the
                [FastAPI docs for Metadata and Docs URLs](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/metadata/#metadata-for-api).

                **Example**

                ```python
                app = FastAPI(
                    license_info={
                        "name": "Apache 2.0",
                        "url": "https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html",
                    }
                )
                ```
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        openapi_prefix: Annotated[
            str,
            Doc(
                """
                A URL prefix for the OpenAPI URL.
                """
            ),
            deprecated(
                """
                "openapi_prefix" has been deprecated in favor of "root_path", which
                follows more closely the ASGI standard, is simpler, and more
                automatic.
                """
            ),
        ] = "",
        root_path: Annotated[
            str,
            Doc(
                """
                A path prefix handled by a proxy that is not seen by the application
                but is seen by external clients, which affects things like Swagger UI.

                Read more about it at the
                [FastAPI docs for Behind a Proxy](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/behind-a-proxy/).

                **Example**

                ```python
                from fastapi import FastAPI

                app = FastAPI(root_path="/api/v1")
                ```
                """
            ),
        ] = "",
        root_path_in_servers: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                To disable automatically generating the URLs in the `servers` field
                in the autogenerated OpenAPI using the `root_path`.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Behind a Proxy](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/behind-a-proxy/#disable-automatic-server-from-root-path).

                **Example**

                ```python
                from fastapi import FastAPI

                app = FastAPI(root_path_in_servers=False)
                ```
                """
            ),
        ] = True,
        responses: Annotated[
            dict[int | str, dict[str, Any]] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Additional responses to be shown in OpenAPI.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Additional Responses in OpenAPI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/additional-responses/).

                And in the
                [FastAPI docs for Bigger Applications](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/bigger-applications/#include-an-apirouter-with-a-custom-prefix-tags-responses-and-dependencies).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        callbacks: Annotated[
            list[BaseRoute] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                OpenAPI callbacks that should apply to all *path operations*.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        webhooks: Annotated[
            routing.APIRouter | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Add OpenAPI webhooks. This is similar to `callbacks` but it doesn't
                depend on specific *path operations*.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                **Note**: This is available since OpenAPI 3.1.0, FastAPI 0.99.0.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Webhooks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-webhooks/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        deprecated: Annotated[
            bool | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Mark all *path operations* as deprecated. You probably don't need it,
                but it's available.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#deprecate-a-path-operation).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        include_in_schema: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                To include (or not) all the *path operations* in the generated OpenAPI.
                You probably don't need it, but it's available.

                This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-parameters-from-openapi).
                """
            ),
        ] = True,
        swagger_ui_parameters: Annotated[
            dict[str, Any] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Parameters to configure Swagger UI, the autogenerated interactive API
                documentation (by default at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs about how to Configure Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/how-to/configure-swagger-ui/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[
            Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str],
            Doc(
                """
                Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path
                operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI.

                This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or
                SDKs for your API.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
                """
            ),
        ] = Default(generate_unique_id),
        separate_input_output_schemas: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Whether to generate separate OpenAPI schemas for request body and
                response body when the results would be more precise.

                This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients.

                For example, if you have a model like:

                ```python
                from pydantic import BaseModel

                class Item(BaseModel):
                    name: str
                    tags: list[str] = []
                ```

                When `Item` is used for input, a request body, `tags` is not required,
                the client doesn't have to provide it.

                But when using `Item` for output, for a response body, `tags` is always
                available because it has a default value, even if it's just an empty
                list. So, the client should be able to always expect it.

                In this case, there would be two different schemas, one for input and
                another one for output.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs about how to separate schemas for input and output](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/how-to/separate-openapi-schemas)
                """
            ),
        ] = True,
        openapi_external_docs: Annotated[
            dict[str, Any] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                This field allows you to provide additional external documentation links.
                If provided, it must be a dictionary containing:

                * `description`: A brief description of the external documentation.
                * `url`: The URL pointing to the external documentation. The value **MUST**
                be a valid URL format.

                **Example**:

                ```python
                from fastapi import FastAPI

                external_docs = {
                    "description": "Detailed API Reference",
                    "url": "https://example.com/api-docs",
                }

                app = FastAPI(openapi_external_docs=external_docs)
                ```
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        strict_content_type: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Enable strict checking for request Content-Type headers.

                When `True` (the default), requests with a body that do not include
                a `Content-Type` header will **not** be parsed as JSON.

                This prevents potential cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks
                that exploit the browser's ability to send requests without a
                Content-Type header, bypassing CORS preflight checks. In particular
                applicable for apps that need to be run locally (in localhost).

                When `False`, requests without a `Content-Type` header will have
                their body parsed as JSON, which maintains compatibility with
                certain clients that don't send `Content-Type` headers.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Strict Content-Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/strict-content-type/).
                """
            ),
        ] = True,
        **extra: Annotated[
            Any,
            Doc(
                """
                Extra keyword arguments to be stored in the app, not used by FastAPI
                anywhere.
                """
            ),
        ],
    ) -> None:
        self.debug = debug
        self.title = title
        self.summary = summary
        self.description = description
        self.version = version
        self.terms_of_service = terms_of_service
        self.contact = contact
        self.license_info = license_info
        self.openapi_url = openapi_url
        self.openapi_tags = openapi_tags
        self.root_path_in_servers = root_path_in_servers
        self.docs_url = docs_url
        self.redoc_url = redoc_url
        self.swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url = swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url
        self.swagger_ui_init_oauth = swagger_ui_init_oauth
        self.swagger_ui_parameters = swagger_ui_parameters
        self.servers = servers or []
        self.separate_input_output_schemas = separate_input_output_schemas
        self.openapi_external_docs = openapi_external_docs
        self.extra = extra
        self.openapi_version: Annotated[
            str,
            Doc(
                """
                The version string of OpenAPI.

                FastAPI will generate OpenAPI version 3.1.0, and will output that as
                the OpenAPI version. But some tools, even though they might be
                compatible with OpenAPI 3.1.0, might not recognize it as a valid.

                So you could override this value to trick those tools into using
                the generated OpenAPI. Have in mind that this is a hack. But if you
                avoid using features added in OpenAPI 3.1.0, it might work for your
                use case.

                This is not passed as a parameter to the `FastAPI` class to avoid
                giving the false idea that FastAPI would generate a different OpenAPI
                schema. It is only available as an attribute.

                **Example**

                ```python
                from fastapi import FastAPI

                app = FastAPI()

                app.openapi_version = "3.0.2"
                ```
                """
            ),
        ] = "3.1.0"
        self.openapi_schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None
        self._openapi_routes_version: int | None = None
        if self.openapi_url:
            assert self.title, "A title must be provided for OpenAPI, e.g.: 'My API'"
            assert self.version, "A version must be provided for OpenAPI, e.g.: '2.1.0'"
        # TODO: remove when discarding the openapi_prefix parameter
        if openapi_prefix:
            logger.warning(
                '"openapi_prefix" has been deprecated in favor of "root_path", which '
                "follows more closely the ASGI standard, is simpler, and more "
                "automatic. Check the docs at "
                "https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/sub-applications/"
            )
        self.webhooks: Annotated[
            routing.APIRouter,
            Doc(
                """
                The `app.webhooks` attribute is an `APIRouter` with the *path
                operations* that will be used just for documentation of webhooks.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Webhooks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-webhooks/).
                """
            ),
        ] = webhooks or routing.APIRouter()
        self.root_path = root_path or openapi_prefix
        self.state: Annotated[
            State,
            Doc(
                """
                A state object for the application. This is the same object for the
                entire application, it doesn't change from request to request.

                You normally wouldn't use this in FastAPI, for most of the cases you
                would instead use FastAPI dependencies.

                This is simply inherited from Starlette.

                Read more about it in the
                [Starlette docs for Applications](https://starlette.dev/applications/#storing-state-on-the-app-instance).
                """
            ),
        ] = State()
        self.dependency_overrides: Annotated[
            dict[Callable[..., Any], Callable[..., Any]],
            Doc(
                """
                A dictionary with overrides for the dependencies.

                Each key is the original dependency callable, and the value is the
                actual dependency that should be called.

                This is for testing, to replace expensive dependencies with testing
                versions.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Testing Dependencies with Overrides](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/testing-dependencies/).
                """
            ),
        ] = {}
        self.router: routing.APIRouter = routing.APIRouter(
            routes=routes,
            redirect_slashes=redirect_slashes,
            dependency_overrides_provider=self,
            on_startup=on_startup,
            on_shutdown=on_shutdown,
            lifespan=lifespan,
            default_response_class=default_response_class,
            dependencies=dependencies,
            callbacks=callbacks,
            deprecated=deprecated,
            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
            responses=responses,
            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
            strict_content_type=strict_content_type,
        )
        self.exception_handlers: dict[
            Any, Callable[[Request, Any], Response | Awaitable[Response]]
        ] = {} if exception_handlers is None else dict(exception_handlers)
        self.exception_handlers.setdefault(HTTPException, http_exception_handler)
        self.exception_handlers.setdefault(
            RequestValidationError, request_validation_exception_handler
        )

        # Starlette still has incorrect type specification for the handlers
        self.exception_handlers.setdefault(
            WebSocketRequestValidationError,
            websocket_request_validation_exception_handler,  # type: ignore[arg-type]
        )  # ty: ignore[no-matching-overload]

        self.user_middleware: list[Middleware] = (
            [] if middleware is None else list(middleware)
        )
        self.middleware_stack: ASGIApp | None = None
        self.setup()

    def build_middleware_stack(self) -> ASGIApp:
        # Duplicate/override from Starlette to add AsyncExitStackMiddleware
        # inside of ExceptionMiddleware, inside of custom user middlewares
        debug = self.debug
        error_handler = None
        exception_handlers: dict[Any, ExceptionHandler] = {}

        for key, value in self.exception_handlers.items():
            if key in (500, Exception):
                error_handler = value
            else:
                exception_handlers[key] = value

        middleware = (
            [Middleware(ServerErrorMiddleware, handler=error_handler, debug=debug)]
            + self.user_middleware
            + [
                Middleware(
                    ExceptionMiddleware,
                    handlers=exception_handlers,
                    debug=debug,
                ),
                # Add FastAPI-specific AsyncExitStackMiddleware for closing files.
                # Before this was also used for closing dependencies with yield but
                # those now have their own AsyncExitStack, to properly support
                # streaming responses while keeping compatibility with the previous
                # versions (as of writing 0.117.1) that allowed doing
                # except HTTPException inside a dependency with yield.
                # This needs to happen after user middlewares because those create a
                # new contextvars context copy by using a new AnyIO task group.
                # This AsyncExitStack preserves the context for contextvars, not
                # strictly necessary for closing files but it was one of the original
                # intentions.
                # If the AsyncExitStack lived outside of the custom middlewares and
                # contextvars were set, for example in a dependency with 'yield'
                # in that internal contextvars context, the values would not be
                # available in the outer context of the AsyncExitStack.
                # By placing the middleware and the AsyncExitStack here, inside all
                # user middlewares, the same context is used.
                # This is currently not needed, only for closing files, but used to be
                # important when dependencies with yield were closed here.
                Middleware(AsyncExitStackMiddleware),
            ]
        )

        app = self.router
        for cls, args, kwargs in reversed(middleware):
            app = cls(app, *args, **kwargs)
        return app

    def openapi(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
        """
        Generate the OpenAPI schema of the application. This is called by FastAPI
        internally.

        The first time it is called it stores the result in the attribute
        `app.openapi_schema`, and next times it is called, it just returns that same
        result. To avoid the cost of generating the schema every time.

        If you need to modify the generated OpenAPI schema, you could modify it.

        Read more in the
        [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/how-to/extending-openapi/).
        """
        routes_version = self.router._get_routes_version()
        if not self.openapi_schema or self._openapi_routes_version != routes_version:
            self.openapi_schema = get_openapi(
                title=self.title,
                version=self.version,
                openapi_version=self.openapi_version,
                summary=self.summary,
                description=self.description,
                terms_of_service=self.terms_of_service,
                contact=self.contact,
                license_info=self.license_info,
                routes=self.routes,
                webhooks=self.webhooks.routes,
                tags=self.openapi_tags,
                servers=self.servers,
                separate_input_output_schemas=self.separate_input_output_schemas,
                external_docs=self.openapi_external_docs,
            )
            self._openapi_routes_version = routes_version
        return self.openapi_schema

    def setup(self) -> None:
        if self.openapi_url:

            async def openapi(req: Request) -> JSONResponse:
                root_path = req.scope.get("root_path", "").rstrip("/")
                schema = self.openapi()
                if root_path and self.root_path_in_servers:
                    server_urls = {s.get("url") for s in schema.get("servers", [])}
                    if root_path not in server_urls:
                        schema = dict(schema)
                        schema["servers"] = [{"url": root_path}] + schema.get(
                            "servers", []
                        )
                return JSONResponse(schema)

            self.add_route(self.openapi_url, openapi, include_in_schema=False)
        if self.openapi_url and self.docs_url:

            async def swagger_ui_html(req: Request) -> HTMLResponse:
                root_path = req.scope.get("root_path", "").rstrip("/")
                openapi_url = root_path + self.openapi_url
                oauth2_redirect_url = self.swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url
                if oauth2_redirect_url:
                    oauth2_redirect_url = root_path + oauth2_redirect_url
                return get_swagger_ui_html(
                    openapi_url=openapi_url,
                    title=f"{self.title} - Swagger UI",
                    oauth2_redirect_url=oauth2_redirect_url,
                    init_oauth=self.swagger_ui_init_oauth,
                    swagger_ui_parameters=self.swagger_ui_parameters,
                )

            self.add_route(self.docs_url, swagger_ui_html, include_in_schema=False)

            if self.swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url:

                async def swagger_ui_redirect(req: Request) -> HTMLResponse:
                    return get_swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_html()

                self.add_route(
                    self.swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url,
                    swagger_ui_redirect,
                    include_in_schema=False,
                )
        if self.openapi_url and self.redoc_url:

            async def redoc_html(req: Request) -> HTMLResponse:
                root_path = req.scope.get("root_path", "").rstrip("/")
                openapi_url = root_path + self.openapi_url
                return get_redoc_html(
                    openapi_url=openapi_url, title=f"{self.title} - ReDoc"
                )

            self.add_route(self.redoc_url, redoc_html, include_in_schema=False)

    async def __call__(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
        if self.root_path:
            scope["root_path"] = self.root_path
        await super().__call__(scope, receive, send)

    def add_api_route(
        self,
        path: str,
        endpoint: Callable[..., Any],
        *,
        response_model: Any = Default(None),
        status_code: int | None = None,
        tags: list[str | Enum] | None = None,
        dependencies: Sequence[Depends] | None = None,
        summary: str | None = None,
        description: str | None = None,
        response_description: str = "Successful Response",
        responses: dict[int | str, dict[str, Any]] | None = None,
        deprecated: bool | None = None,
        methods: list[str] | None = None,
        operation_id: str | None = None,
        response_model_include: IncEx | None = None,
        response_model_exclude: IncEx | None = None,
        response_model_by_alias: bool = True,
        response_model_exclude_unset: bool = False,
        response_model_exclude_defaults: bool = False,
        response_model_exclude_none: bool = False,
        include_in_schema: bool = True,
        response_class: type[Response] | DefaultPlaceholder = Default(JSONResponse),
        name: str | None = None,
        openapi_extra: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
        generate_unique_id_function: Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str] = Default(
            generate_unique_id
        ),
    ) -> None:
        self.router.add_api_route(
            path,
            endpoint=endpoint,
            response_model=response_model,
            status_code=status_code,
            tags=tags,
            dependencies=dependencies,
            summary=summary,
            description=description,
            response_description=response_description,
            responses=responses,
            deprecated=deprecated,
            methods=methods,
            operation_id=operation_id,
            response_model_include=response_model_include,
            response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,
            response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,
            response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,
            response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,
            response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,
            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
            response_class=response_class,
            name=name,
            openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
        )

    def frontend(
        self,
        path: Annotated[
            str,
            Doc(
                """
                The URL path prefix where the frontend build should be served.
                """
            ),
        ],
        *,
        directory: Annotated[
            str | os.PathLike[str],
            Doc(
                """
                The directory containing the static frontend build output.
                """
            ),
        ],
        fallback: Annotated[
            Literal["auto", "index.html", "404.html"] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                The fallback file behavior for missing frontend paths.
                """
            ),
        ] = "auto",
        check_dir: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Check that the frontend directory exists when the app is created.
                """
            ),
        ] = True,
    ) -> None:
        """
        Serve a static frontend build as low-priority routes.

        Use this for frontend tools that build static files into a directory,
        such as `dist`. **FastAPI** path operations are checked first, and
        the frontend files are checked only if no normal route matched.

        A typical project could look like this:

        ```text
        .
        ├── pyproject.toml
        ├── app
        │   ├── __init__.py
        │   └── main.py
        └── dist
            ├── index.html
            └── assets
                └── app.js
        ```

        Then in `app/main.py`:

        ```python
        from fastapi import FastAPI

        app = FastAPI()
        app.frontend("/", directory="dist")
        ```
        """
        self.router.frontend(
            path,
            directory=directory,
            fallback=fallback,
            check_dir=check_dir,
        )

    def api_route(
        self,
        path: str,
        *,
        response_model: Any = Default(None),
        status_code: int | None = None,
        tags: list[str | Enum] | None = None,
        dependencies: Sequence[Depends] | None = None,
        summary: str | None = None,
        description: str | None = None,
        response_description: str = "Successful Response",
        responses: dict[int | str, dict[str, Any]] | None = None,
        deprecated: bool | None = None,
        methods: list[str] | None = None,
        operation_id: str | None = None,
        response_model_include: IncEx | None = None,
        response_model_exclude: IncEx | None = None,
        response_model_by_alias: bool = True,
        response_model_exclude_unset: bool = False,
        response_model_exclude_defaults: bool = False,
        response_model_exclude_none: bool = False,
        include_in_schema: bool = True,
        response_class: type[Response] = Default(JSONResponse),
        name: str | None = None,
        openapi_extra: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
        generate_unique_id_function: Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str] = Default(
            generate_unique_id
        ),
    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
        def decorator(func: DecoratedCallable) -> DecoratedCallable:
            self.router.add_api_route(
                path,
                func,
                response_model=response_model,
                status_code=status_code,
                tags=tags,
                dependencies=dependencies,
                summary=summary,
                description=description,
                response_description=response_description,
                responses=responses,
                deprecated=deprecated,
                methods=methods,
                operation_id=operation_id,
                response_model_include=response_model_include,
                response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,
                response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,
                response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,
                response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,
                response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,
                include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
                response_class=response_class,
                name=name,
                openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
                generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
            )
            return func

        return decorator

    def add_api_websocket_route(
        self,
        path: str,
        endpoint: Callable[..., Any],
        name: str | None = None,
        *,
        dependencies: Sequence[Depends] | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        self.router.add_api_websocket_route(
            path,
            endpoint,
            name=name,
            dependencies=dependencies,
        )

    def websocket(
        self,
        path: Annotated[
            str,
            Doc(
                """
                WebSocket path.
                """
            ),
        ],
        name: Annotated[
            str | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A name for the WebSocket. Only used internally.
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        *,
        dependencies: Annotated[
            Sequence[Depends] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be used for this
                WebSocket.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for WebSockets](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/websockets/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
        """
        Decorate a WebSocket function.

        Read more about it in the
        [FastAPI docs for WebSockets](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/websockets/).

        **Example**

        ```python
        from fastapi import FastAPI, WebSocket

        app = FastAPI()

        @app.websocket("/ws")
        async def websocket_endpoint(websocket: WebSocket):
            await websocket.accept()
            while True:
                data = await websocket.receive_text()
                await websocket.send_text(f"Message text was: {data}")
        ```
        """

        def decorator(func: DecoratedCallable) -> DecoratedCallable:
            self.add_api_websocket_route(
                path,
                func,
                name=name,
                dependencies=dependencies,
            )
            return func

        return decorator

    def include_router(
        self,
        router: Annotated[routing.APIRouter, Doc("The `APIRouter` to include.")],
        *,
        prefix: Annotated[str, Doc("An optional path prefix for the router.")] = "",
        tags: Annotated[
            list[str | Enum] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A list of tags to be applied to all the *path operations* in this
                router.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        dependencies: Annotated[
            Sequence[Depends] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to all the
                *path operations* in this router.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Bigger Applications - Multiple Files](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/bigger-applications/#include-an-apirouter-with-a-custom-prefix-tags-responses-and-dependencies).

                **Example**

                ```python
                from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

                from .dependencies import get_token_header
                from .internal import admin

                app = FastAPI()

                app.include_router(
                    admin.router,
                    dependencies=[Depends(get_token_header)],
                )
                ```
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        responses: Annotated[
            dict[int | str, dict[str, Any]] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Additional responses to be shown in OpenAPI.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Additional Responses in OpenAPI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/additional-responses/).

                And in the
                [FastAPI docs for Bigger Applications](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/bigger-applications/#include-an-apirouter-with-a-custom-prefix-tags-responses-and-dependencies).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        deprecated: Annotated[
            bool | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Mark all the *path operations* in this router as deprecated.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                **Example**

                ```python
                from fastapi import FastAPI

                from .internal import old_api

                app = FastAPI()

                app.include_router(
                    old_api.router,
                    deprecated=True,
                )
                ```
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        include_in_schema: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Include (or not) all the *path operations* in this router in the
                generated OpenAPI schema.

                This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                **Example**

                ```python
                from fastapi import FastAPI

                from .internal import old_api

                app = FastAPI()

                app.include_router(
                    old_api.router,
                    include_in_schema=False,
                )
                ```
                """
            ),
        ] = True,
        default_response_class: Annotated[
            type[Response],
            Doc(
                """
                Default response class to be used for the *path operations* in this
                router.

                Read more in the
                [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#default-response-class).

                **Example**

                ```python
                from fastapi import FastAPI
                from fastapi.responses import ORJSONResponse

                from .internal import old_api

                app = FastAPI()

                app.include_router(
                    old_api.router,
                    default_response_class=ORJSONResponse,
                )
                ```
                """
            ),
        ] = Default(JSONResponse),
        callbacks: Annotated[
            list[BaseRoute] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks.

                This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used
                directly.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[
            Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str],
            Doc(
                """
                Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path
                operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI.

                This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or
                SDKs for your API.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
                """
            ),
        ] = Default(generate_unique_id),
    ) -> None:
        """
        Include an `APIRouter` in the same app.

        Read more about it in the
        [FastAPI docs for Bigger Applications](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/bigger-applications/).

        ## Example

        ```python
        from fastapi import FastAPI

        from .users import users_router

        app = FastAPI()

        app.include_router(users_router)
        ```
        """
        self.router.include_router(
            router,
            prefix=prefix,
            tags=tags,
            dependencies=dependencies,
            responses=responses,
            deprecated=deprecated,
            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
            default_response_class=default_response_class,
            callbacks=callbacks,
            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
        )

    def get(
        self,
        path: Annotated[
            str,
            Doc(
                """
                The URL path to be used for this *path operation*.

                For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`.
                """
            ),
        ],
        *,
        response_model: Annotated[
            Any,
            Doc(
                """
                The type to use for the response.

                It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to
                be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`,
                etc.

                It will be used for:

                * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will
                    show it as the response (JSON Schema).
                * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the
                    `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the
                    corresponding JSON.
                * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data
                    (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object
                    that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does
                    not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have
                    that `password`.
                * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the
                    `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the
                    corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not
                    valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client,
                    so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an
                    error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/).
                """
            ),
        ] = Default(None),
        status_code: Annotated[
            int | None,
            Doc(
                """
                The default status code to be used for the response.

                You could override the status code by returning a response directly.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        tags: Annotated[
            list[str | Enum] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        dependencies: Annotated[
            Sequence[Depends] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the
                *path operation*.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        summary: Annotated[
            str | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A summary for the *path operation*.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        description: Annotated[
            str | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A description for the *path operation*.

                If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring
                of the *path operation function*.

                It can contain Markdown.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        response_description: Annotated[
            str,
            Doc(
                """
                The description for the default response.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
                """
            ),
        ] = "Successful Response",
        responses: Annotated[
            dict[int | str, dict[str, Any]] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        deprecated: Annotated[
            bool | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Mark this *path operation* as deprecated.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        operation_id: Annotated[
            str | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*.

                By default, it is generated automatically.

                If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is
                unique for the whole API.

                You can customize the
                operation ID generation with the parameter
                `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        response_model_include: Annotated[
            IncEx | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the
                response data.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        response_model_exclude: Annotated[
            IncEx | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the
                response data.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        response_model_by_alias: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model
                should be serialized by alias when an alias is used.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
                """
            ),
        ] = True,
        response_model_exclude_unset: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
                should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and
                have their default values. This is different from
                `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set,
                they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same
                as the default.

                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
                """
            ),
        ] = False,
        response_model_exclude_defaults: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
                should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value
                as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset`
                in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values,
                they will be excluded from the response.

                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
                """
            ),
        ] = False,
        response_model_exclude_none: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should
                exclude fields set to `None`.

                This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset`
                and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of
                those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values
                when it makes sense.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none).
                """
            ),
        ] = False,
        include_in_schema: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema.

                This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-parameters-from-openapi).
                """
            ),
        ] = True,
        response_class: Annotated[
            type[Response],
            Doc(
                """
                Response class to be used for this *path operation*.

                This will not be used if you return a response directly.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse).
                """
            ),
        ] = Default(JSONResponse),
        name: Annotated[
            str | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally.
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        callbacks: Annotated[
            list[BaseRoute] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks.

                This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used
                directly.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        openapi_extra: Annotated[
            dict[str, Any] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path
                operation*.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[
            Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str],
            Doc(
                """
                Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path
                operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI.

                This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or
                SDKs for your API.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
                """
            ),
        ] = Default(generate_unique_id),
    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
        """
        Add a *path operation* using an HTTP GET operation.

        ## Example

        ```python
        from fastapi import FastAPI

        app = FastAPI()

        @app.get("/items/")
        def read_items():
            return [{"name": "Empanada"}, {"name": "Arepa"}]
        ```
        """
        return self.router.get(
            path,
            response_model=response_model,
            status_code=status_code,
            tags=tags,
            dependencies=dependencies,
            summary=summary,
            description=description,
            response_description=response_description,
            responses=responses,
            deprecated=deprecated,
            operation_id=operation_id,
            response_model_include=response_model_include,
            response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,
            response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,
            response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,
            response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,
            response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,
            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
            response_class=response_class,
            name=name,
            callbacks=callbacks,
            openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
        )

    def put(
        self,
        path: Annotated[
            str,
            Doc(
                """
                The URL path to be used for this *path operation*.

                For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`.
                """
            ),
        ],
        *,
        response_model: Annotated[
            Any,
            Doc(
                """
                The type to use for the response.

                It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to
                be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`,
                etc.

                It will be used for:

                * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will
                    show it as the response (JSON Schema).
                * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the
                    `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the
                    corresponding JSON.
                * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data
                    (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object
                    that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does
                    not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have
                    that `password`.
                * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the
                    `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the
                    corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not
                    valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client,
                    so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an
                    error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/).
                """
            ),
        ] = Default(None),
        status_code: Annotated[
            int | None,
            Doc(
                """
                The default status code to be used for the response.

                You could override the status code by returning a response directly.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        tags: Annotated[
            list[str | Enum] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        dependencies: Annotated[
            Sequence[Depends] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the
                *path operation*.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        summary: Annotated[
            str | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A summary for the *path operation*.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        description: Annotated[
            str | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A description for the *path operation*.

                If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring
                of the *path operation function*.

                It can contain Markdown.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        response_description: Annotated[
            str,
            Doc(
                """
                The description for the default response.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
                """
            ),
        ] = "Successful Response",
        responses: Annotated[
            dict[int | str, dict[str, Any]] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        deprecated: Annotated[
            bool | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Mark this *path operation* as deprecated.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        operation_id: Annotated[
            str | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*.

                By default, it is generated automatically.

                If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is
                unique for the whole API.

                You can customize the
                operation ID generation with the parameter
                `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        response_model_include: Annotated[
            IncEx | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the
                response data.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        response_model_exclude: Annotated[
            IncEx | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the
                response data.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        response_model_by_alias: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model
                should be serialized by alias when an alias is used.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
                """
            ),
        ] = True,
        response_model_exclude_unset: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
                should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and
                have their default values. This is different from
                `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set,
                they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same
                as the default.

                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
                """
            ),
        ] = False,
        response_model_exclude_defaults: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
                should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value
                as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset`
                in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values,
                they will be excluded from the response.

                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
                """
            ),
        ] = False,
        response_model_exclude_none: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should
                exclude fields set to `None`.

                This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset`
                and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of
                those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values
                when it makes sense.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none).
                """
            ),
        ] = False,
        include_in_schema: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema.

                This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-parameters-from-openapi).
                """
            ),
        ] = True,
        response_class: Annotated[
            type[Response],
            Doc(
                """
                Response class to be used for this *path operation*.

                This will not be used if you return a response directly.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse).
                """
            ),
        ] = Default(JSONResponse),
        name: Annotated[
            str | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally.
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        callbacks: Annotated[
            list[BaseRoute] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks.

                This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used
                directly.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        openapi_extra: Annotated[
            dict[str, Any] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path
                operation*.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[
            Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str],
            Doc(
                """
                Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path
                operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI.

                This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or
                SDKs for your API.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
                """
            ),
        ] = Default(generate_unique_id),
    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
        """
        Add a *path operation* using an HTTP PUT operation.

        ## Example

        ```python
        from fastapi import FastAPI
        from pydantic import BaseModel

        class Item(BaseModel):
            name: str
            description: str | None = None

        app = FastAPI()

        @app.put("/items/{item_id}")
        def replace_item(item_id: str, item: Item):
            return {"message": "Item replaced", "id": item_id}
        ```
        """
        return self.router.put(
            path,
            response_model=response_model,
            status_code=status_code,
            tags=tags,
            dependencies=dependencies,
            summary=summary,
            description=description,
            response_description=response_description,
            responses=responses,
            deprecated=deprecated,
            operation_id=operation_id,
            response_model_include=response_model_include,
            response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,
            response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,
            response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,
            response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,
            response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,
            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
            response_class=response_class,
            name=name,
            callbacks=callbacks,
            openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
        )

    def post(
        self,
        path: Annotated[
            str,
            Doc(
                """
                The URL path to be used for this *path operation*.

                For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`.
                """
            ),
        ],
        *,
        response_model: Annotated[
            Any,
            Doc(
                """
                The type to use for the response.

                It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to
                be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`,
                etc.

                It will be used for:

                * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will
                    show it as the response (JSON Schema).
                * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the
                    `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the
                    corresponding JSON.
                * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data
                    (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object
                    that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does
                    not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have
                    that `password`.
                * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the
                    `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the
                    corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not
                    valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client,
                    so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an
                    error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/).
                """
            ),
        ] = Default(None),
        status_code: Annotated[
            int | None,
            Doc(
                """
                The default status code to be used for the response.

                You could override the status code by returning a response directly.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        tags: Annotated[
            list[str | Enum] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        dependencies: Annotated[
            Sequence[Depends] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the
                *path operation*.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        summary: Annotated[
            str | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A summary for the *path operation*.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        description: Annotated[
            str | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A description for the *path operation*.

                If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring
                of the *path operation function*.

                It can contain Markdown.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        response_description: Annotated[
            str,
            Doc(
                """
                The description for the default response.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
                """
            ),
        ] = "Successful Response",
        responses: Annotated[
            dict[int | str, dict[str, Any]] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        deprecated: Annotated[
            bool | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Mark this *path operation* as deprecated.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        operation_id: Annotated[
            str | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*.

                By default, it is generated automatically.

                If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is
                unique for the whole API.

                You can customize the
                operation ID generation with the parameter
                `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        response_model_include: Annotated[
            IncEx | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the
                response data.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        response_model_exclude: Annotated[
            IncEx | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the
                response data.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        response_model_by_alias: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model
                should be serialized by alias when an alias is used.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
                """
            ),
        ] = True,
        response_model_exclude_unset: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
                should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and
                have their default values. This is different from
                `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set,
                they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same
                as the default.

                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
                """
            ),
        ] = False,
        response_model_exclude_defaults: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
                should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value
                as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset`
                in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values,
                they will be excluded from the response.

                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
                """
            ),
        ] = False,
        response_model_exclude_none: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should
                exclude fields set to `None`.

                This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset`
                and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of
                those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values
                when it makes sense.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none).
                """
            ),
        ] = False,
        include_in_schema: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema.

                This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-parameters-from-openapi).
                """
            ),
        ] = True,
        response_class: Annotated[
            type[Response],
            Doc(
                """
                Response class to be used for this *path operation*.

                This will not be used if you return a response directly.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse).
                """
            ),
        ] = Default(JSONResponse),
        name: Annotated[
            str | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally.
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        callbacks: Annotated[
            list[BaseRoute] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks.

                This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used
                directly.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        openapi_extra: Annotated[
            dict[str, Any] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path
                operation*.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[
            Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str],
            Doc(
                """
                Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path
                operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI.

                This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or
                SDKs for your API.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
                """
            ),
        ] = Default(generate_unique_id),
    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
        """
        Add a *path operation* using an HTTP POST operation.

        ## Example

        ```python
        from fastapi import FastAPI
        from pydantic import BaseModel

        class Item(BaseModel):
            name: str
            description: str | None = None

        app = FastAPI()

        @app.post("/items/")
        def create_item(item: Item):
            return {"message": "Item created"}
        ```
        """
        return self.router.post(
            path,
            response_model=response_model,
            status_code=status_code,
            tags=tags,
            dependencies=dependencies,
            summary=summary,
            description=description,
            response_description=response_description,
            responses=responses,
            deprecated=deprecated,
            operation_id=operation_id,
            response_model_include=response_model_include,
            response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,
            response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,
            response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,
            response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,
            response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,
            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
            response_class=response_class,
            name=name,
            callbacks=callbacks,
            openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
        )

    def delete(
        self,
        path: Annotated[
            str,
            Doc(
                """
                The URL path to be used for this *path operation*.

                For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`.
                """
            ),
        ],
        *,
        response_model: Annotated[
            Any,
            Doc(
                """
                The type to use for the response.

                It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to
                be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`,
                etc.

                It will be used for:

                * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will
                    show it as the response (JSON Schema).
                * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the
                    `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the
                    corresponding JSON.
                * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data
                    (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object
                    that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does
                    not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have
                    that `password`.
                * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the
                    `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the
                    corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not
                    valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client,
                    so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an
                    error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/).
                """
            ),
        ] = Default(None),
        status_code: Annotated[
            int | None,
            Doc(
                """
                The default status code to be used for the response.

                You could override the status code by returning a response directly.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        tags: Annotated[
            list[str | Enum] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        dependencies: Annotated[
            Sequence[Depends] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the
                *path operation*.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        summary: Annotated[
            str | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A summary for the *path operation*.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        description: Annotated[
            str | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A description for the *path operation*.

                If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring
                of the *path operation function*.

                It can contain Markdown.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        response_description: Annotated[
            str,
            Doc(
                """
                The description for the default response.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
                """
            ),
        ] = "Successful Response",
        responses: Annotated[
            dict[int | str, dict[str, Any]] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        deprecated: Annotated[
            bool | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Mark this *path operation* as deprecated.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        operation_id: Annotated[
            str | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*.

                By default, it is generated automatically.

                If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is
                unique for the whole API.

                You can customize the
                operation ID generation with the parameter
                `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        response_model_include: Annotated[
            IncEx | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the
                response data.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        response_model_exclude: Annotated[
            IncEx | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the
                response data.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        response_model_by_alias: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model
                should be serialized by alias when an alias is used.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
                """
            ),
        ] = True,
        response_model_exclude_unset: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
                should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and
                have their default values. This is different from
                `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set,
                they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same
                as the default.

                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
                """
            ),
        ] = False,
        response_model_exclude_defaults: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
                should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value
                as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset`
                in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values,
                they will be excluded from the response.

                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
                """
            ),
        ] = False,
        response_model_exclude_none: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should
                exclude fields set to `None`.

                This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset`
                and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of
                those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values
                when it makes sense.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none).
                """
            ),
        ] = False,
        include_in_schema: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema.

                This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-parameters-from-openapi).
                """
            ),
        ] = True,
        response_class: Annotated[
            type[Response],
            Doc(
                """
                Response class to be used for this *path operation*.

                This will not be used if you return a response directly.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse).
                """
            ),
        ] = Default(JSONResponse),
        name: Annotated[
            str | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally.
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        callbacks: Annotated[
            list[BaseRoute] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks.

                This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used
                directly.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        openapi_extra: Annotated[
            dict[str, Any] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path
                operation*.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[
            Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str],
            Doc(
                """
                Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path
                operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI.

                This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or
                SDKs for your API.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
                """
            ),
        ] = Default(generate_unique_id),
    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
        """
        Add a *path operation* using an HTTP DELETE operation.

        ## Example

        ```python
        from fastapi import FastAPI

        app = FastAPI()

        @app.delete("/items/{item_id}")
        def delete_item(item_id: str):
            return {"message": "Item deleted"}
        ```
        """
        return self.router.delete(
            path,
            response_model=response_model,
            status_code=status_code,
            tags=tags,
            dependencies=dependencies,
            summary=summary,
            description=description,
            response_description=response_description,
            responses=responses,
            deprecated=deprecated,
            operation_id=operation_id,
            response_model_include=response_model_include,
            response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,
            response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,
            response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,
            response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,
            response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,
            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
            response_class=response_class,
            name=name,
            callbacks=callbacks,
            openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
        )

    def options(
        self,
        path: Annotated[
            str,
            Doc(
                """
                The URL path to be used for this *path operation*.

                For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`.
                """
            ),
        ],
        *,
        response_model: Annotated[
            Any,
            Doc(
                """
                The type to use for the response.

                It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to
                be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`,
                etc.

                It will be used for:

                * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will
                    show it as the response (JSON Schema).
                * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the
                    `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the
                    corresponding JSON.
                * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data
                    (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object
                    that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does
                    not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have
                    that `password`.
                * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the
                    `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the
                    corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not
                    valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client,
                    so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an
                    error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/).
                """
            ),
        ] = Default(None),
        status_code: Annotated[
            int | None,
            Doc(
                """
                The default status code to be used for the response.

                You could override the status code by returning a response directly.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        tags: Annotated[
            list[str | Enum] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        dependencies: Annotated[
            Sequence[Depends] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the
                *path operation*.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        summary: Annotated[
            str | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A summary for the *path operation*.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        description: Annotated[
            str | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A description for the *path operation*.

                If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring
                of the *path operation function*.

                It can contain Markdown.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        response_description: Annotated[
            str,
            Doc(
                """
                The description for the default response.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
                """
            ),
        ] = "Successful Response",
        responses: Annotated[
            dict[int | str, dict[str, Any]] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        deprecated: Annotated[
            bool | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Mark this *path operation* as deprecated.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        operation_id: Annotated[
            str | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*.

                By default, it is generated automatically.

                If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is
                unique for the whole API.

                You can customize the
                operation ID generation with the parameter
                `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        response_model_include: Annotated[
            IncEx | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the
                response data.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        response_model_exclude: Annotated[
            IncEx | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the
                response data.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        response_model_by_alias: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model
                should be serialized by alias when an alias is used.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
                """
            ),
        ] = True,
        response_model_exclude_unset: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
                should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and
                have their default values. This is different from
                `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set,
                they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same
                as the default.

                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
                """
            ),
        ] = False,
        response_model_exclude_defaults: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
                should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value
                as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset`
                in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values,
                they will be excluded from the response.

                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
                """
            ),
        ] = False,
        response_model_exclude_none: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should
                exclude fields set to `None`.

                This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset`
                and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of
                those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values
                when it makes sense.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none).
                """
            ),
        ] = False,
        include_in_schema: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema.

                This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-parameters-from-openapi).
                """
            ),
        ] = True,
        response_class: Annotated[
            type[Response],
            Doc(
                """
                Response class to be used for this *path operation*.

                This will not be used if you return a response directly.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse).
                """
            ),
        ] = Default(JSONResponse),
        name: Annotated[
            str | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally.
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        callbacks: Annotated[
            list[BaseRoute] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks.

                This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used
                directly.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        openapi_extra: Annotated[
            dict[str, Any] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path
                operation*.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[
            Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str],
            Doc(
                """
                Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path
                operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI.

                This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or
                SDKs for your API.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
                """
            ),
        ] = Default(generate_unique_id),
    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
        """
        Add a *path operation* using an HTTP OPTIONS operation.

        ## Example

        ```python
        from fastapi import FastAPI

        app = FastAPI()

        @app.options("/items/")
        def get_item_options():
            return {"additions": ["Aji", "Guacamole"]}
        ```
        """
        return self.router.options(
            path,
            response_model=response_model,
            status_code=status_code,
            tags=tags,
            dependencies=dependencies,
            summary=summary,
            description=description,
            response_description=response_description,
            responses=responses,
            deprecated=deprecated,
            operation_id=operation_id,
            response_model_include=response_model_include,
            response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,
            response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,
            response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,
            response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,
            response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,
            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
            response_class=response_class,
            name=name,
            callbacks=callbacks,
            openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
        )

    def head(
        self,
        path: Annotated[
            str,
            Doc(
                """
                The URL path to be used for this *path operation*.

                For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`.
                """
            ),
        ],
        *,
        response_model: Annotated[
            Any,
            Doc(
                """
                The type to use for the response.

                It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to
                be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`,
                etc.

                It will be used for:

                * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will
                    show it as the response (JSON Schema).
                * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the
                    `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the
                    corresponding JSON.
                * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data
                    (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object
                    that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does
                    not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have
                    that `password`.
                * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the
                    `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the
                    corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not
                    valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client,
                    so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an
                    error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/).
                """
            ),
        ] = Default(None),
        status_code: Annotated[
            int | None,
            Doc(
                """
                The default status code to be used for the response.

                You could override the status code by returning a response directly.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        tags: Annotated[
            list[str | Enum] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        dependencies: Annotated[
            Sequence[Depends] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the
                *path operation*.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        summary: Annotated[
            str | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A summary for the *path operation*.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        description: Annotated[
            str | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A description for the *path operation*.

                If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring
                of the *path operation function*.

                It can contain Markdown.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        response_description: Annotated[
            str,
            Doc(
                """
                The description for the default response.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
                """
            ),
        ] = "Successful Response",
        responses: Annotated[
            dict[int | str, dict[str, Any]] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        deprecated: Annotated[
            bool | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Mark this *path operation* as deprecated.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        operation_id: Annotated[
            str | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*.

                By default, it is generated automatically.

                If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is
                unique for the whole API.

                You can customize the
                operation ID generation with the parameter
                `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        response_model_include: Annotated[
            IncEx | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the
                response data.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        response_model_exclude: Annotated[
            IncEx | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the
                response data.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        response_model_by_alias: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model
                should be serialized by alias when an alias is used.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
                """
            ),
        ] = True,
        response_model_exclude_unset: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
                should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and
                have their default values. This is different from
                `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set,
                they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same
                as the default.

                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
                """
            ),
        ] = False,
        response_model_exclude_defaults: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
                should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value
                as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset`
                in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values,
                they will be excluded from the response.

                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
                """
            ),
        ] = False,
        response_model_exclude_none: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should
                exclude fields set to `None`.

                This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset`
                and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of
                those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values
                when it makes sense.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none).
                """
            ),
        ] = False,
        include_in_schema: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema.

                This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-parameters-from-openapi).
                """
            ),
        ] = True,
        response_class: Annotated[
            type[Response],
            Doc(
                """
                Response class to be used for this *path operation*.

                This will not be used if you return a response directly.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse).
                """
            ),
        ] = Default(JSONResponse),
        name: Annotated[
            str | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally.
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        callbacks: Annotated[
            list[BaseRoute] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks.

                This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used
                directly.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        openapi_extra: Annotated[
            dict[str, Any] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path
                operation*.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[
            Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str],
            Doc(
                """
                Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path
                operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI.

                This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or
                SDKs for your API.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
                """
            ),
        ] = Default(generate_unique_id),
    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
        """
        Add a *path operation* using an HTTP HEAD operation.

        ## Example

        ```python
        from fastapi import FastAPI, Response

        app = FastAPI()

        @app.head("/items/", status_code=204)
        def get_items_headers(response: Response):
            response.headers["X-Cat-Dog"] = "Alone in the world"
        ```
        """
        return self.router.head(
            path,
            response_model=response_model,
            status_code=status_code,
            tags=tags,
            dependencies=dependencies,
            summary=summary,
            description=description,
            response_description=response_description,
            responses=responses,
            deprecated=deprecated,
            operation_id=operation_id,
            response_model_include=response_model_include,
            response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,
            response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,
            response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,
            response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,
            response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,
            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
            response_class=response_class,
            name=name,
            callbacks=callbacks,
            openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
        )

    def patch(
        self,
        path: Annotated[
            str,
            Doc(
                """
                The URL path to be used for this *path operation*.

                For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`.
                """
            ),
        ],
        *,
        response_model: Annotated[
            Any,
            Doc(
                """
                The type to use for the response.

                It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to
                be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`,
                etc.

                It will be used for:

                * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will
                    show it as the response (JSON Schema).
                * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the
                    `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the
                    corresponding JSON.
                * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data
                    (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object
                    that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does
                    not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have
                    that `password`.
                * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the
                    `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the
                    corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not
                    valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client,
                    so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an
                    error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/).
                """
            ),
        ] = Default(None),
        status_code: Annotated[
            int | None,
            Doc(
                """
                The default status code to be used for the response.

                You could override the status code by returning a response directly.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        tags: Annotated[
            list[str | Enum] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        dependencies: Annotated[
            Sequence[Depends] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the
                *path operation*.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        summary: Annotated[
            str | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A summary for the *path operation*.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        description: Annotated[
            str | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A description for the *path operation*.

                If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring
                of the *path operation function*.

                It can contain Markdown.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        response_description: Annotated[
            str,
            Doc(
                """
                The description for the default response.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
                """
            ),
        ] = "Successful Response",
        responses: Annotated[
            dict[int | str, dict[str, Any]] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        deprecated: Annotated[
            bool | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Mark this *path operation* as deprecated.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        operation_id: Annotated[
            str | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*.

                By default, it is generated automatically.

                If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is
                unique for the whole API.

                You can customize the
                operation ID generation with the parameter
                `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        response_model_include: Annotated[
            IncEx | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the
                response data.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        response_model_exclude: Annotated[
            IncEx | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the
                response data.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        response_model_by_alias: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model
                should be serialized by alias when an alias is used.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
                """
            ),
        ] = True,
        response_model_exclude_unset: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
                should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and
                have their default values. This is different from
                `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set,
                they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same
                as the default.

                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
                """
            ),
        ] = False,
        response_model_exclude_defaults: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
                should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value
                as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset`
                in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values,
                they will be excluded from the response.

                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
                """
            ),
        ] = False,
        response_model_exclude_none: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should
                exclude fields set to `None`.

                This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset`
                and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of
                those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values
                when it makes sense.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none).
                """
            ),
        ] = False,
        include_in_schema: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema.

                This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-parameters-from-openapi).
                """
            ),
        ] = True,
        response_class: Annotated[
            type[Response],
            Doc(
                """
                Response class to be used for this *path operation*.

                This will not be used if you return a response directly.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse).
                """
            ),
        ] = Default(JSONResponse),
        name: Annotated[
            str | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally.
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        callbacks: Annotated[
            list[BaseRoute] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks.

                This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used
                directly.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        openapi_extra: Annotated[
            dict[str, Any] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path
                operation*.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[
            Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str],
            Doc(
                """
                Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path
                operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI.

                This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or
                SDKs for your API.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
                """
            ),
        ] = Default(generate_unique_id),
    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
        """
        Add a *path operation* using an HTTP PATCH operation.

        ## Example

        ```python
        from fastapi import FastAPI
        from pydantic import BaseModel

        class Item(BaseModel):
            name: str
            description: str | None = None

        app = FastAPI()

        @app.patch("/items/")
        def update_item(item: Item):
            return {"message": "Item updated in place"}
        ```
        """
        return self.router.patch(
            path,
            response_model=response_model,
            status_code=status_code,
            tags=tags,
            dependencies=dependencies,
            summary=summary,
            description=description,
            response_description=response_description,
            responses=responses,
            deprecated=deprecated,
            operation_id=operation_id,
            response_model_include=response_model_include,
            response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,
            response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,
            response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,
            response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,
            response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,
            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
            response_class=response_class,
            name=name,
            callbacks=callbacks,
            openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
        )

    def trace(
        self,
        path: Annotated[
            str,
            Doc(
                """
                The URL path to be used for this *path operation*.

                For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`.
                """
            ),
        ],
        *,
        response_model: Annotated[
            Any,
            Doc(
                """
                The type to use for the response.

                It could be any valid Pydantic *field* type. So, it doesn't have to
                be a Pydantic model, it could be other things, like a `list`, `dict`,
                etc.

                It will be used for:

                * Documentation: the generated OpenAPI (and the UI at `/docs`) will
                    show it as the response (JSON Schema).
                * Serialization: you could return an arbitrary object and the
                    `response_model` would be used to serialize that object into the
                    corresponding JSON.
                * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data
                    (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object
                    that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does
                    not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have
                    that `password`.
                * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the
                    `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the
                    corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not
                    valid, that would mean a violation of the contract with the client,
                    so it's an error from the API developer. So, FastAPI will raise an
                    error and return a 500 error code (Internal Server Error).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/).
                """
            ),
        ] = Default(None),
        status_code: Annotated[
            int | None,
            Doc(
                """
                The default status code to be used for the response.

                You could override the status code by returning a response directly.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        tags: Annotated[
            list[str | Enum] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        dependencies: Annotated[
            Sequence[Depends] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the
                *path operation*.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        summary: Annotated[
            str | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A summary for the *path operation*.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        description: Annotated[
            str | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A description for the *path operation*.

                If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring
                of the *path operation function*.

                It can contain Markdown.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        response_description: Annotated[
            str,
            Doc(
                """
                The description for the default response.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
                """
            ),
        ] = "Successful Response",
        responses: Annotated[
            dict[int | str, dict[str, Any]] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        deprecated: Annotated[
            bool | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Mark this *path operation* as deprecated.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        operation_id: Annotated[
            str | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*.

                By default, it is generated automatically.

                If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is
                unique for the whole API.

                You can customize the
                operation ID generation with the parameter
                `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        response_model_include: Annotated[
            IncEx | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to include only certain fields in the
                response data.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        response_model_exclude: Annotated[
            IncEx | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to exclude certain fields in the
                response data.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        response_model_by_alias: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response model
                should be serialized by alias when an alias is used.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_include-and-response_model_exclude).
                """
            ),
        ] = True,
        response_model_exclude_unset: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
                should have all the fields, including the ones that were not set and
                have their default values. This is different from
                `response_model_exclude_defaults` in that if the fields are set,
                they will be included in the response, even if the value is the same
                as the default.

                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
                """
            ),
        ] = False,
        response_model_exclude_defaults: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data
                should have all the fields, including the ones that have the same value
                as the default. This is different from `response_model_exclude_unset`
                in that if the fields are set but contain the same default values,
                they will be excluded from the response.

                When `True`, default values are omitted from the response.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#use-the-response_model_exclude_unset-parameter).
                """
            ),
        ] = False,
        response_model_exclude_none: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Configuration passed to Pydantic to define if the response data should
                exclude fields set to `None`.

                This is much simpler (less smart) than `response_model_exclude_unset`
                and `response_model_exclude_defaults`. You probably want to use one of
                those two instead of this one, as those allow returning `None` values
                when it makes sense.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#response_model_exclude_none).
                """
            ),
        ] = False,
        include_in_schema: Annotated[
            bool,
            Doc(
                """
                Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema.

                This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-parameters-from-openapi).
                """
            ),
        ] = True,
        response_class: Annotated[
            type[Response],
            Doc(
                """
                Response class to be used for this *path operation*.

                This will not be used if you return a response directly.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse).
                """
            ),
        ] = Default(JSONResponse),
        name: Annotated[
            str | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally.
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        callbacks: Annotated[
            list[BaseRoute] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks.

                This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used
                directly.

                It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        openapi_extra: Annotated[
            dict[str, Any] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path
                operation*.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[
            Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str],
            Doc(
                """
                Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path
                operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI.

                This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or
                SDKs for your API.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
                """
            ),
        ] = Default(generate_unique_id),
    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
        """
        Add a *path operation* using an HTTP TRACE operation.

        ## Example

        ```python
        from fastapi import FastAPI

        app = FastAPI()

        @app.trace("/items/{item_id}")
        def trace_item(item_id: str):
            return None
        ```
        """
        return self.router.trace(
            path,
            response_model=response_model,
            status_code=status_code,
            tags=tags,
            dependencies=dependencies,
            summary=summary,
            description=description,
            response_description=response_description,
            responses=responses,
            deprecated=deprecated,
            operation_id=operation_id,
            response_model_include=response_model_include,
            response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,
            response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,
            response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,
            response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,
            response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,
            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
            response_class=response_class,
            name=name,
            callbacks=callbacks,
            openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
        )

    def websocket_route(
        self, path: str, name: str | None = None
    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
        def decorator(func: DecoratedCallable) -> DecoratedCallable:
            self.router.add_websocket_route(path, func, name=name)
            return func

        return decorator

    @deprecated(
        """
        on_event is deprecated, use lifespan event handlers instead.

        Read more about it in the
        [FastAPI docs for Lifespan Events](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/events/).
        """
    )
    def on_event(
        self,
        event_type: Annotated[
            str,
            Doc(
                """
                The type of event. `startup` or `shutdown`.
                """
            ),
        ],
    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
        """
        Add an event handler for the application.

        `on_event` is deprecated, use `lifespan` event handlers instead.

        Read more about it in the
        [FastAPI docs for Lifespan Events](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/events/#alternative-events-deprecated).
        """
        return self.router.on_event(event_type)  # ty: ignore[deprecated]

    def middleware(
        self,
        middleware_type: Annotated[
            str,
            Doc(
                """
                The type of middleware. Currently only supports `http`.
                """
            ),
        ],
    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
        """
        Add a middleware to the application.

        Read more about it in the
        [FastAPI docs for Middleware](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/middleware/).

        ## Example

        ```python
        import time
        from typing import Awaitable, Callable

        from fastapi import FastAPI, Request, Response

        app = FastAPI()


        @app.middleware("http")
        async def add_process_time_header(
            request: Request, call_next: Callable[[Request], Awaitable[Response]]
        ) -> Response:
            start_time = time.time()
            response = await call_next(request)
            process_time = time.time() - start_time
            response.headers["X-Process-Time"] = str(process_time)
            return response
        ```
        """

        def decorator(func: DecoratedCallable) -> DecoratedCallable:
            self.add_middleware(BaseHTTPMiddleware, dispatch=func)
            return func

        return decorator

    def exception_handler(
        self,
        exc_class_or_status_code: Annotated[
            int | type[Exception],
            Doc(
                """
                The Exception class this would handle, or a status code.
                """
            ),
        ],
    ) -> Callable[[DecoratedCallable], DecoratedCallable]:
        """
        Add an exception handler to the app.

        Read more about it in the
        [FastAPI docs for Handling Errors](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/handling-errors/).

        ## Example

        ```python
        from fastapi import FastAPI, Request
        from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse


        class UnicornException(Exception):
            def __init__(self, name: str):
                self.name = name


        app = FastAPI()


        @app.exception_handler(UnicornException)
        async def unicorn_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: UnicornException):
            return JSONResponse(
                status_code=418,
                content={"message": f"Oops! {exc.name} did something. There goes a rainbow..."},
            )
        ```
        """

        def decorator(func: DecoratedCallable) -> DecoratedCallable:
            self.add_exception_handler(exc_class_or_status_code, func)
            return func

        return decorator
